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Active and Passive Voice of Present Tense

 

1. Present Indefinite Tense

Passive Helping Verb

is / am / are + V3

Examples

Assertive:
Active: Ram writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by Ram.

Negative:
Active: Ram does not write a letter.
Passive: A letter is not written by Ram.

Interrogative:
Active: Does Ram write a letter?
Passive: Is a letter written by Ram?

Practice Questions (12)

  1. She cleans the room.

  2. They do not play cricket.

  3. Does he read books?

  4. The teacher teaches English.

  5. Ram does not help his friend.

  6. Do they watch movies?

  7. He writes a letter.

  8. The boy opens the door.

  9. She does not cook food.

  10. Does she sing songs?

  11. We respect our teachers.

  12. The dog chases the cat.

2. Present Continuous Tense

Passive Helping Verb

is / am / are + being + V3

Examples

Assertive:
Active: Ram is writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by Ram.

Negative:
Active: Ram is not writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is not being written by Ram.

Interrogative:
Active: Is Ram writing a letter?
Passive: Is a letter being written by Ram?

Practice Questions (12)

  1. She is cooking food.

  2. They are playing football.

  3. Is he reading a book?

  4. The teacher is explaining the lesson.

  5. Ram is not helping his friend.

  6. Are they watching TV?

  7. He is writing a letter.

  8. The boys are flying kites.

  9. She is not singing a song.

  10. Is she drawing a picture?

  11. We are learning English.

  12. The dog is chasing the cat.

3. Present Perfect Tense

Passive Helping Verb

has / have + been + V3

Examples

Assertive:
Active: Ram has written a letter.
Passive: A letter has been written by Ram.

Negative:
Active: Ram has not written a letter.
Passive: A letter has not been written by Ram.

Interrogative:
Active: Has Ram written a letter?
Passive: Has a letter been written by Ram?

Practice Questions (12)

  1. She has cleaned the room.

  2. They have finished the work.

  3. Has he read the book?

  4. The teacher has explained the lesson.

  5. Ram has not helped his friend.

  6. Have they watched the movie?

  7. He has written a letter.

  8. The boy has opened the door.

  9. She has not cooked food.

  10. Has she sung a song?

  11. We have completed our homework.

  12. The dog has chased the cat.


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